Whether buying a new or used caravan, you have numerous options. There are several features that you must consider and assess to find the right fit. The type of suspension is one of the primary considerations as it determines where you can go and what type of roads your caravan can handle. If you plan on caravanning frequently, learn about the differences between various types of caravan to make the right decision.
With more caravan enthusiasts in NZ exploring holiday destinations on wheels, investing in the perfect caravan is the best way to realise your dream lifestyle. In this blog, you will learn about semi-off-road, off-road, and on-road caravans. Let’s explore the features of each one and weigh up the benefits and drawbacks of each to help you make an informed decision.
What Are Semi-Off-Road Caravans?
Semi-off-road caravans are ideal for caravanners travelling on gravel and unsealed roads. You have greater flexibility in choosing your destination because they have bigger wheels and they offer the comfort of on-road caravans. However, the live axle setup and leaf-sprung suspension make them sturdier than on-road caravans.
Another distinctive feature of semi-off-road caravans is that they have a higher ground clearance than the typical caravan. Therefore, you can protect the bottom of the caravan from damage when travelling on less than ideal roads.
Speaking of less than ideal road situations, semi-off-road caravans feature plate cladding on the sides and front. This cladding protects the body from stone chips, which can cause dings, dents, and scratches on the surface of the caravan.
When it comes to pricing, semi-off-road caravans are generally less expensive than off-road caravans. They are lighter and easier to tow. And they are the best option for a more affordable caravan.
Given the features and capabilities of semi-off-road caravans, they are the perfect caravan choice for slightly rough terrain. However, they won’t perform well on off-road driving conditions and trails. They offer more luxury and comfort than off-road caravans, offering the best of both worlds.
In conclusion, semi-off-road caravans work best for caravanners who like to explore occasional dirt roads, sandy access roads, and similar road conditions. They can provide more reliability than a typical caravan.
Why Choose Semi-Off-Road Caravans?
- They have larger tyres and offer better suspensions.
- They can travel on dirt and off-road tracks.
- Smaller vehicles can be used for towing as they are relatively light.
- They offer the same luxury and comfort as on-road caravans.
Why NOT Choose Semi-Off-Road Caravans?
- They are not built for harsh road conditions or dirt tracks, especially on an extensive journey.
What are On-Road Caravans?
On-road caravans are designed for sealed and gravel roads. They are not built for 4WD tracks with rough patches and unsealed terrains. While most on-road caravans can handle rough patches, they can only do so in good weather conditions. You cannot take them fully off the road.
This type of suspension performs well for on-road driving. However, you cannot drive this caravan in conditions that strain the suspension. The most basic features of on-road caravans are shock absorbers, leaf slipper springs, and beam axles. Thus, ensure reliable on-road performance is ensured and they are relatively lightweight.
Why Choose On-Road Caravans?
- They are the lightest caravan type for ease of towing.
- They offer reliable on-road performance.
- They are built with shock absorbers for a smoother ride.
Why NOT Choose On-Road Caravans?
- They can traverse a slightly rough patch only in perfect weather conditions.
What Are Off-Road Caravans?
As the name implies, off-road caravans are the heavy duty choice for anyone serious about exploring the off-beaten paths. This type of caravan has maximum reliability and performance so that you can take it anywhere, even to destinations with unpaved roads or extreme conditions.
The solid body construction and chassis make off-road caravans incredibly tough. The stiff and rigid body offers support for the superior suspension system. There is a coil-sprung and independent suspension for impressive ground clearance and durability. This type of suspension also offers excellent articulation. Off-road caravans are built for rugged and rough terrains. The suspension system offers less vibration, harsh breakage, and a smoother ride.
While off-road caravans are excellent for anyone wanting to explore the most challenging tracks, there are some downsides to this type of caravan. The primary disadvantage is the weight, which comes secondary to the performance and capability. Given its incredible weight, you need a powerful vehicle to tow the caravan.
Plus, off-road caravans are specialised caravans that might be out of reach for most people’s budgets. Needless to say, they aren’t an affordable investment, but that is what is expected when you expect reliable performance and toughness.
Why Choose Off-Road Caravans?
- They are tough and are built for off-road terrains.
- They are fitted with an articulated coupling to ensure the stability of the caravan when towing, especially on rough terrains.
- They come with increased dust protection, which can be an issue when traversing dusty roads.
Why NOT Choose Off-Road Caravans?
- They are heavier than other caravan types, making them more difficult to tow and requiring a heavier or more powerful vehicle.
- They are more expensive to buy and maintain.
Which Type of Caravan is Right for You?
Choosing between on-road, off-road, and semi-off-road caravans varies depending on your lifestyle, budget, and travel style. Use the information above to help you weigh your options and match them to your specific requirements.
However, other factors exist besides the suspension system when buying a caravan. Ensure proper weight distribution and tuning, which are critical in an effective suspension system. For example, in a heavy trailer without proper weight distribution, you won’t be able to maximise the suspension system.
Aside from choosing the caravan type, knowing where to buy your caravans is equally essential. The caravan industry in NZ is thriving, and you have several options. Carefully vet the caravan manufacturers and dealers for the perfect caravan experience. Make sure you choose caravan dealers with several years of experience in the industry, a proven track record, and excellent customer service.